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Betts House, also known as the John M. Davies House or Davies Mansion, is a mansion owned by Yale University in the Prospect Hill Historic District of New Haven, Connecticut. Completed in 1868 and designed by Henry Austin, it was sold to Yale in 1972 and is now home to the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization and the Yale World Fellows program.〔 ==History== The earliest residences in the Prospect Hill neighborhood were built in the 1860s, when Oliver Winchester, Othneil Marsh, and John M. Davies all built mansions on the same block north of Edwards Street. Winchester, founder of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company located just down the hill, was the first to complete his mansion, an Italian villa designed by Henry Austin, which was later replaced by the Sterling Divinity Quadrangle.〔 In 1867, Davies acquired seven acres to its south and also commissioned Austin as its architect. Austin designed the largest single-family home in New Haven, a , Second French Empire Revival mansion at the highest point of the hill. An 1885 home was then completed to the mansion's south, later occupied by William Howard Taft after his term as President of the United States.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Connecticut Trust for Historic Preservation )〕 When Davies died in 1874, the property passed to his wife, Alice, then to Thomas Wallace, Jr. in 1911, who redecorated much of the interior. The Davies House became an academic building when Katherine Angell, wife of James Rowland Angell, helped establish the Culinary Institute of America in New Haven in 1946. With assistance from Angell and Yale University, the school purchased the Davies estate in 1947 as a facility for culinary instruction, and later purchased the adjoining Taft mansion.〔 However, enrollment in the school quickly outgrew the buildings' capacity.〔 When the institute departed for larger facilities in Hyde Park, New York, Yale acquired the building and grounds through right of first refusal. After its purchase by Yale, the house remained vacant for nearly thirty years. Because of its high maintenance costs, university administrators proposed to demolish the mansion in 1980, but were rebuffed by students and preservationists who fought for its restoration, and the university instead accepted a developer's proposal to convert the mansion to an inn.〔 These plans were never brought to fruition; Davies House was not restored, and some of its interior decor was looted.〔 Already in disrepair, a 1990 fire destroyed much of the interior and upper stories.〔〔 Although the property had been considered as a location for The Addams Family movie, the fire and university administrators' reluctance to allow access caused its producers to select a Los Angeles location instead.〔 In order to house international initiatives announced in its tercentennial year, Yale began a US$13.5 million renovation of the building in 2000.〔 The university renamed the building after receiving a major gift towards the renovation from Roland Betts. In 2009, a conference center connected to Betts House via an enclosed arcade was completed, designed by the firm of Robert A. M. Stern. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Betts House (Yale University)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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